Savoir vs connaître in French

Here is the main difference between savoir and connaître in French:

Savoir

Savoir is followed by an infinitive or a clause starting with qui (who), que (what), quoi (what), quand (when), comment (how), (where), si (if), etc.

Savoir is used when we have knowledge of something, like for example:

  • Je sais qu’il fait chaud en été. I know it’s hot in summer.
  • Tu sais ton ami habite. You know where your friend lives.

Or when we know how to do something:

  • Elle sait jouer à la guitare. She knows how to play the guitar.
  • Nous savons nager. We know how to swim.

Connaître

Connaître is followed by a noun, a person’s name or a place.

  • Je connais cette recette (noun). I know this recipe.
  • Vous connaissez Elsa (person’s name). You know Elsa.
  • Ils connaissent cette region (place). They know that region.

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